| Table II Phospholipase A2 Groups Utilizing a Catalytic Serinea | |||||||||
| Group | Initial/Common Sources | Alternate Names | Size | Ca2+ | Characteristics | Human | Human NCBI | ||
| Employed | (kDa) | Effects | Chromosome | Accession # | |||||
| IV | A | Human U937 cells/platelets | cPLA2 a | 85 | <mM; membrane | C2 domain, a/b hydrolase | 1q25 [65] | P47712 | |
| RAW 264.7/rat kidney | translocation | regulatory phosphorylation | |||||||
| B | Human pancreas/liver | cPLA2 b | 114 | <mM; membrane | C2 domain, a/b hydrolase | 15 [66] | AAD32135 | ||
| heart/brain | translocation | ||||||||
| C | Human heart/skeletal muscle | cPLA2 g | 61 | None | Prenylated, a/b hydrolase | 19 [66] | AAC32823 | ||
| VI | A-1 | P388D1 Macrophages, CHO | iPLA2 or iPLA2-A | 84-85 | None | Short splice, 8 ankyrin repeats | 22q13.1 [66,27,67] | AAD41722 | |
| A-2 | Human B-lymphocytes, testis | iPLA2-B | 88-90 | None | Long splice, 7 ankyrin repeats | 22q13.1 [66,27,67] | NP_003551 | ||
| B | Human heart/skeletal muscle | iPLA2 g or iPLA2-2 | 88 | None | Membrane-bound | 7q31 [68,70] | BAA94997 | ||
| VII | A | Human/mouse/porcine | PAF-AH | 45 | None | Secreted, a/b hydrolase | N.D. | Q13093 | |
| bovine plasma | Ser/His/Asp triad in VIIA and B | ||||||||
| B | Human/bovine liver/kidney | PAF-AH (II) | 40 | None | Intracellular, myristoylated | N.D. | Q99487 | ||
| VIII | A | Human brain | PAF-AH Ib a1 | 26 | None | Intracellular, G protein fold | N.D. | Q15102 | |
| (subunit of trimer) | Ser/His/Asp triad, dimeric | ||||||||
| B | Human brain | PAF-AH Ib a2 | 26 | None | Same as VIIIA; active as | 11q23 [69] | Q29459 | ||
| (subunit of trimer) | heterodimer or homodimer | ||||||||
| a Larger, typically intracellular enzymes that utilize a nucleophilic serine for hydrolytic cleavage with no disulfide bonds and no Ca2+ requirement for catalysis. | |||||||||