Table II Phospholipase A2 Groups Utilizing a Catalytic Serinea    
      Group Initial/Common Sources Alternate Names Size Ca2+ Characteristics Human Human NCBI
      Employed (kDa) Effects   Chromosome Accession #
    IV A Human U937 cells/platelets cPLA2  a 85 <mM; membrane C2 domain, a/b hydrolase 1q25 [65]  P47712
         RAW 264.7/rat kidney      translocation regulatory phosphorylation    
B Human pancreas/liver cPLA2  b 114 <mM; membrane C2 domain, a/b hydrolase 15 [66]  AAD32135
         heart/brain      translocation      
  C Human heart/skeletal muscle cPLA2  g 61 None Prenylated, a/b hydrolase 19 [66] AAC32823
    VI A-1 P388D1 Macrophages, CHO iPLA2 or iPLA2-A 84-85 None Short splice, 8 ankyrin repeats 22q13.1 [66,27,67] AAD41722
  A-2 Human B-lymphocytes, testis iPLA2-B 88-90 None Long splice, 7 ankyrin repeats 22q13.1  [66,27,67]  NP_003551
  B Human heart/skeletal muscle iPLA2  g or iPLA2-2 88 None Membrane-bound 7q31 [68,70] BAA94997
   VII A Human/mouse/porcine  PAF-AH 45 None Secreted, a/b hydrolase N.D. Q13093
         bovine plasma       Ser/His/Asp triad in VIIA and B  
  B Human/bovine liver/kidney  PAF-AH (II) 40 None Intracellular, myristoylated N.D. Q99487
  VIII A Human brain PAF-AH Ib a1 26 None Intracellular, G protein fold N.D. Q15102
      (subunit of trimer)     Ser/His/Asp triad, dimeric    
B Human brain PAF-AH Ib a2 26 None Same as VIIIA; active as 11q23 [69] Q29459
      (subunit of trimer)     heterodimer or homodimer    
a Larger, typically intracellular enzymes that utilize a nucleophilic serine for hydrolytic cleavage with no disulfide bonds and no Ca2+ requirement for catalysis.